This text tries to draw some lines respect a questions that round head, from the standpoint of purely academic and political reflection, what do you propose the insurgency? What is the reason of his long life? These are the questions that guide the present text, are not anything different, that understand our reality, to think about more humane solutions that demarcated only by degrading the armed conflict, which goes back and forth like a pendulum, meanwhile, be believed, has not sought his background, his real reason to be. Thus, we will outline some purely academic lines, the result of film scanning, guided by experts in the field.